Case synopsis
Physical examination reveals:
BP 188/102 mm Hg sitting (R=L)
Heart rate 104/min, regular
JVP 3 cm above the sternal angle
S4 at the apex
No murmurs
Chest = bibasilar crackles approximately one-third up posteriorly
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Quicktime 5 is required to view the video content of this site. The Quicktime 5 player is available free of charge from Apple's web site,
www.apple.com/quicktime/download/